Bayfield Animal Hospital
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WILDLIFE  DANGERS!!

6/14/2018

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WITH THE WEATHER GETTING HOTTER, OUR FURRY FRIENDS ARE ENCOUNTERING MORE WILDLIFE. BE ON THE LOOK OUT FOR THE DANGERS OF INTERACTION WITH WILDLIFE. 
Here are the most common issues we see.
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Skunks : Skunks spray a very unpleasant liquid when threatened. In most cases your pet will just need a bath.(Skunk recipe on the Tips and Tricks page) Sometimes they get it in the eyes and mouth which causes more irritation, rinse these areas well with eye wash and water. In very rare cases the dog or cat will react to the toxic levels, seek veterinary care immediately.
Skunks also carry diseases such as Leptospirosis, Canine Distemper and Hepatitis.
 
​Skunks and Rabies: Skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the west. Rabies is usually fatal to humans and pets unless treated immediately. If you suspect that a skunk may have rabies, do not approach it - call animal control immediately for assistance. There are two forms of rabies in skunks: the "furious" form, where skunks become aggressive, and the "dumb" form where they become unfazed by human presence. Some other signs of rabies in skunks to look out for include activity during the daytime, an unsteady or disoriented gait, drooling, and/or foaming at the mouth.
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Porcupines: Porcupines use the quills as a defense. They make shake them, which makes them rattle, as a warning to potential predators. If that doesn't work, they may charge backwards into the predator. The quills are loosely attached but cannot be thrown or projected. Quills have small barbs on the end. Quills detach into the attackers. Quills then need to be removed. This is best accomplished under sedation. Cutting to deflate the quill will not make it easier to pull! In most cases in makes in much more difficult. Seek Veterinary care.
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Rattlesnakes: The venomous bite from a rattlesnake can cause a lot of tissue damage and even death in dogs and cats. To learn more about what to do read the blog post May 2017.

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Prairie Dogs: Prairie Dogs are a major source of fleas in this area. They also are the main source of the Plague. They also can cause bite wounds that need to be treated. As with most mammals rabies is also a concern.

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Mule Deer: We see dogs that have injuries from the sharp hooves of deer. The deer will charge and paw at dogs who harass them or their young. It is best to keep your distance. 

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Raptors: Eagles and Hawks have been known to carry away cats and small dogs. Always be mindful of what is around you. Injuries cause by the talons and falling can be severe.

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Predators: Coyotes, Bears, Bobcats and Mountain Lions etc are natural predators to your four-legged friends. Any injuries sustained from these should be seen by a Vet.

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Bats: Bats are also one of the main carriers of rabies in the area. If you think one of your animals has been bitten by a bat they need to be seen.

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